Orthodontic treatments that aim to align teeth and improve bite, can significantly improve oral health and overall well-being. However, there is a significant relationship between orthodontics and gum disease that demands attention and awareness.
Understanding Orthodontics and Gum Disease
Orthodontics focuses on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws using braces, aligners, and retainers. While these procedures are highly helpful in achieving straighter teeth and good bite alignment, they can also affect gum health in a variety of ways.
Changes in Oral Hygiene Routine
Orthodontic appliances, such as braces or aligners, generate additional places for food particles and plaque to accumulate, making it difficult to maintain good dental hygiene. This increased difficulty in cleaning the teeth and gums can increase the risk of gum disease if not managed properly.
Gum Irritation and Inflammation
The continuous pressure and friction from orthodontic appliances can cause gum discomfort and inflammation. This inflammation can make the gums more susceptible to bacterial infections, raising the risk of gum disease which calls for addressing immediately.
Difficulty in Plaque Removal
The presence of orthodontic appliances might make it difficult to remove plaque from the gum line and between teeth, leading to the development of gingivitis and periodontitis. Without adequate plaque removal, germs can multiply and cause gum inflammation and infection.
Importance of Oral Hygiene During Orthodontic Treatment
Maintaining good oral hygiene throughout orthodontic treatment is critical for preventing gum disease. Patients receiving orthodontic treatment should maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing after each meal, flossing daily, and using antimicrobial mouthwash to decrease plaque buildup and gum irritation.
Regular Dental Check-ups
Regular dental check-ups are required for people receiving orthodontic treatment in order to monitor gum health and detect any signs of gum disease early. Dentists can perform professional cleanings, give personalised oral hygiene advice, and intervene quickly if gum problems develop during orthodontic treatment.
Gum Disease Prevention Tips During Orthodontic Treatment
– Use orthodontic-specific instruments like interdental brushes or floss threaders to efficiently clean around brackets and wires.
– Eat a balanced diet low in sugar and acidic foods to reduce the risk of plaque development and tooth decay.
– Stay hydrated and drink enough water to remove food particles and bacteria from your mouth.
– Avoid smoking and tobacco use, as these behaviours can raise the risk of gum disease and jeopardise orthodontic treatment outcomes.
Orthodontic treatment definitely has many advantages for tooth alignment and aesthetics. At the same time, it is critical to consider the potential influence it can have on gum health and take appropriate gum care measures as advised by your dentist. Individuals can maintain optimal gum health throughout their orthodontic journey by prioritising excellent oral hygiene, visiting the dentist on a regular basis, and taking preventive steps.
