As we age, our bodies go through various changes, and our oral health is no exception. Our mouths become more susceptible to a range of dental issues as we age and that includes tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss. Here are a few impacts on oral health that result due to aging.
Reduction in Saliva Production
As we age, our bodies produce less saliva, which can lead to a range of dental issues. Saliva helps to neutralize acid in the mouth and this protects against tooth decay. Decreased saliva secretion can cause dry mouth. This can make a person harder to speak, swallow, and taste. A drier mouth also means bad breath which can affect social interactions.
Wear and tear on teeth
Our teeth may become more worn down due to years of chewing, grinding, and other daily activities. In severe cases, this can lead to sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss.
Gum diseases
Gum diseases are common among older adults. It can be caused by a range of factors like poor oral hygiene, genetics, certain medications, etc. Gum diseases can cause gums to recede, which may lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
Tooth decay
Tooth decay is another common problem among adults as they age. This is especially true if they have a history of poor oral hygiene. Tooth decay can cause cavities. These cavities are painful and may lead to further dental issues if they are not treated well on time.
Oral cancer
It needs to be understood that the risk of oral cancer increases with age and other factors. That is why it is emphasized to get regular dental check ups so that regular oral cancer screenings are done. This can help catch any potential oral issues early on.
Tooth loss
As we age, the risk of tooth loss increases due to many factors like gum disease, tooth decay, and natural wear and tear. Losing teeth can cause a range of dental issues like difficulty chewing and speaking, as well as changes in the structure of the jaw.
Changes in diet
As we age, our dietary needs may change, and we may consume more soft and processed foods, which can be harmful to our teeth. These types of foods can stick to the teeth, leading to decay and other dental issues.
Difficulty with dental care
As we become old, it may become more difficult to maintain proper dental hygiene due to physical limitations or other health issues. This can lead to a range of dental issues like tooth decay and gum disease.
Overall, the impact of aging on oral health is significant, and it’s important to take steps to maintain good oral hygiene throughout our lives. This includes regular dental checkups, proper brushing and flossing, and a healthy diet.
